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GRE word list - P
pachyderm any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals (as an elephant, a rhinoceros, or a pig) most of which have a thick skin
pacify to allay the anger or agitation of:SOOTHE
pack a group of often predatory animals of the same kind
pact COMPACT; especially:an international treaty
padding material with which something is padded
paean a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph; broadly
painstaking taking pains:expending, showing, or involving diligent care and effort
palatable agreeable to the palate or taste
palatial of, relating to, or being a palace
palette a particular range, quality, or use of color
pall to lose in interest or attraction
palliate to reduce the violence of (a disease)
pallid Having an abnormally pale or wan complexion
pallor (n.) lack of facial color
palmy marked by prosperity
palpable easily perceived by the senses; audible, recognizable, perceptible, noticeable, etc.
palter to act insincerely or deceitfully
paltry practically worthless; trifling; insignificant; contemptible; petty
pan to criticize unfavorably, as in reviewing
panache dash or flamboyance in style and action
Pandemonium Wild uproar or noise
pander to act as a pander; especially:to provide gratification for others' desires
panegyric a eulogistic oration or writing; also:formal or elaborate praise
panorama comprehensive view; unobstructed view in all directions
panoramic an unobstructed or complete view of an area in every direction
pantechnicon a furniture van
pantry a room (as in a hotel or hospital) for preparation of foods on order
parable EXAMPLE; specifically:a usually short fictitious story that illustrates a moral attitude or a religious principle
paradigm EXAMPLE, PATTERN; especially :an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype
paradise a place or state of bliss, felicity, or delight
paradox a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true
paragon a model of excellence or perfection
parallel extending in the same direction, everywhere equidistant, and not meeting
paramount superior to all others
paranoia a tendency on the part of an individual or group toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness and distrustfulness of others
paraphrase to make a restatement of a text, passage, or work giving the meaning in another form
parch to dry or shrivel with cold
pariah a member of a low caste of southern India
parity the quality or state of being equal or equivalent
parlance manner or mode of speech
parochial restricted to a small area or scope; narrow; limited; provincial
parody a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule; a poor or weak imitation
paroxysm a sudden violent emotion or action : OUTBURST
parquetry inlaid woodwork in geometric forms, usually of contrasting woods, used esp. in flooring
parrot to repeat by rote
parry to evade especially by an adroit answer
parse to resolve (as a sentence) into component parts of speech and describe them grammatically
parsimony a tendency to be over-careful in spending; unreasonable economy; stinginess
partial inclined to favor one party more than the other:BIASED
partiality inclination; bias
particularize to state in detail
partisan a firm adherent to a party, faction, cause, or person; especially:one exhibiting blind, prejudiced, and unreasoning allegiance
passionate capable of, affected by, or expressing intense feeling
pastiche a literary, artistic, musical, or architectural work that imitates the style of previous work;
patent readily visible or intelligible:OBVIOUS
pathology something abnormal,deviation from propriety or from an assumed normal state of something nonliving or nonmaterial
patina a superficial covering or exterior
patrician a person of high birth:ARISTOCRAT
patriot one who loves his or her country and supports its authority and interests
patronize to be kind or helpful to, but in a haughty or snobbish way, as if dealing with an inferior
paucity smallness of number:FEWNESS
paunchy having an enlarged, swollen, or protruding abdomen
pauper a person destitute of means except such as are derived from charity; specifically :one who receives aid from funds designated for the poor
pebble a small usually rounded stone especially when worn by the action of water
peccadillo a slight offense
peck (try to) strike (sth) with the beak
pedagogue TEACHER, SCHOOLMASTER; especially :a dull, formal, or pedantic teacher
pedant one who makes a show of knowledge
pedestrian COMMONPLACE, UNIMAGINATIVE
peep to utter the slightest sound
peerless MATCHLESS, INCOMPARABLE
peeve to make peevish or resentful:ANNOY
pejorative having negative connotations; especially :tending to disparage or belittle:DEPRECIATORY
pelf Wealth or riches, especially when dishonestly acquired
pellucid easy to understand
pen a female swan
penalty the suffering in person, rights, or property that is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime or public offense
penchant a strong and continued inclination; broadly :LIKING
penetrate to enter by overcoming resistance:PIERCE
penitent feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses:REPENTANT
pensive musingly or dreamily thoughtful
penury a cramping and oppressive lack of resources (as money); especially :severe poverty
perceptible capable of being perceived especially by the senses
peremptory characterized by often imperious or arrogant self-assurance
perfervid marked by overwrought or exaggerated emotion : excessively fervent
perfidy the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal:TREACHERY
perforate to make a hole through; especially :to make a line of holes in to facilitate separation
perfunctorily lacking in interest or enthusiasm
perimeter the boundary of a closed plane figure
peripatetic moving or traveling from place to place:ITINERANT
peripheral of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery or surface part
perjury the voluntary violation of an oath or vow either by swearing to what is untrue or by omission to do what has been promised under oath:false swearing perjury:deposition
permanence the quality or state of being permanent:DURABILITY
permeable capable of being permeated:PENETRABLE; especially :having pores or openings that permit liquids or gases to pass through
pernicious highly injurious or destructive:DEADLY
perpetual continuing forever:EVERLASTING
persecute to come to mind continually; obsess:
persevere to persist in a state, enterprise, or undertaking in spite of counterinfluences, opposition, or discouragement
persiflage to provide with an incentive; move to action; impel
personable pleasant or amiable in person:ATTRACTIVE
perspective an optical glass (as a telescope)
perspicacious of acute mental vision or discernment:KEEN
perspicuity plain to the understanding especially because of clarity and precision of presentation
pertinacious stubbornly unyielding or tenacious
pertinent having a clear decisive relevance to the matter in hand
perturb to disturb greatly in mind:DISQUIET
peruse to examine or consider with attention and in detail:STUDY
pervade to become diffused throughout every part of suffuse
pessimism an inclination to emphasize adverse aspects, conditions, and possibilities or to expect the worst possible outcome
pesticide an agent used to destroy pests
pestle a usually club-shaped implement for pounding or grinding substances in a mortar
petition to make a request to:SOLICIT
petrography the description and systematic classification of rocks
petty having secondary rank or importance : MINOR, SUBORDINATE
petulance the quality or state of being petulant:PEEVISHNESS
phenomenal EXTRAORDINARY, REMARKABLE
philanthropic of, relating to, or characterized by philanthropy:HUMANITARIAN
Philistine a person who is guided by materialism and is usually disdainful of intellectual or artistic values
philosophical of or according to philosophy
phlegmatic having or showing a slow and stolid temperament
photorespiration Oxidation of carbohydrates in plants with the release of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
piddling TRIVIAL, PALTRY
piebald of different colors; especially : spotted or blotched with black and white
pigment a coloring matter in animals and plants especially in a cell or tissue;
pilfer STEAL; especially :to steal stealthily in small amounts and often again and again
pillar a firm upright support for a superstructure:POST
pillory to expose to public contempt, ridicule, or scorn
pilot one employed to steer a ship:HELMSMAN
pine to yearn intensely and persistently especially for something unattainable
pinnacle an upright architectural member generally ending in a small spire and used especially in Gothic construction to give weight especially to a buttress
pinpoint to locate or aim with great precision
piquant agreeably stimulating to the palate; especially :SPICY
pithy having substance and point:tersely cogent
pitiless devoid of pity:MERCILESS
pittance a small portion, amount, or allowance; also :a meager wage or remuneration
pixel The smallest image-forming unit of a video display
placate to soothe or mollify especially by concessions:APPEASE
placebo an inert or innocuous substance used especially in controlled experiments testing the efficacy of another substance (as a drug)
plagiarize to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own:use (another's production) without crediting the source
plangent having a loud reverberating sound
plantation a usually large group of plants and especially trees under cultivation
plateau a region of little or no change in a graphic representation
platitude a banal, trite, or stale remark
platonic purely spiritual; theoretical; without sensual desire
plaudit An expression of applause.
plausible superficially fair, reasonable, or valuable but often specious
playoff A final game or series of games played to break a tie
pleat FOLD; especially :to arrange in pleats
plethora EXCESS, SUPERFLUITY; also :PROFUSION, ABUNDANCE
pliable a. supple enough to bend freely or repeatedly without breaking b. Easily influenced, persuaded, or swayed; tractable.
pliant easily influenced:YIELDING
plight to put or give in pledge:ENGAGE
plodding working laboriously and monotonously:DRUDGE
plot 1. a secret plan for accomplishing a usually evil or unlawful end:INTRIGUE 2. the plan or main story of a literary work
pluck 1. to play by sounding the strings with the fingers or a pick 2. courageous readiness to fight or continue against odds:dogged resolution
plumage the feathers of a bird
plumb to measure the depth of with a plumb
plummet to drop sharply and abruptly
plump having a full rounded usually pleasing form a plump woman
plurality A majority.
polarize to break up into opposing factions or groupings
polemic the art or practice of disputation or controversy
polish of Poland or the Poles
polished highly developed, finished, or refined PERFECT
politic characterized by shrewdness in managing, contriving, or dealing
pollster one that conducts a poll or compiles data obtained by a poll
Pollyanna A person regarded as being foolishly or blindly optimistic
pompous having or exhibiting self-importance:ARROGANT
ponderable significant enough to be worth considering:APPRECIABLE
ponderous of very great weight
pontificate to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way
porcelain a hard, fine-grained, sonorous, nonporous, and usually translucent and white ceramic ware that consists essentially of kaolin, quartz, and feldspar and is fired at high temperatures
pore a minute opening especially in an animal or plant; especially :one by which matter passes through a membrane
porous capable of being penetrated
portentous eliciting amazement or wonder:PRODIGIOUS
portrait PICTURE; especially :a pictorial representation (as a painting) of a person usually showing the face
poseur a person who pretends to be what he or she is not:an affected or insincere person
posit to assume or affirm the existence of:POSTULATE
posterity the offspring of one progenitor to the furthest generation
postscript a note or series of notes appended to a completed letter, article, or book
postulate to assume or claim as true, existent, or necessary:depend upon or start from the postulate of
posture to assume an artificial or pretended attitude:ATTITUDINIZE
pot an enclosed framework of wire, wood, or wicker for catching fish or lobsters
potable suitable for drinking
potboiler a literary or artistic work of poor quality, producedquickly for profit
potentate RULER, SOVEREIGN; broadly:one who wields great power or sway
potentiate to make effective or active or more effective or more active; also:to augment the activity of (as a drug) synergistically
pout to show displeasure by thrusting out the lips or wearing a sullen expression
prairie a large area of level or rolling land in the Mississippi valley that in its natural uncultivated state usually has deep fertile soil, a cover of tall coarse grasses, and few trees
prate to talk long and idly:CHATTER
preach to deliver a sermon
precarious characterized by a lack of security or stability that threatens with danger
precedent prior in time, order, arrangement, or significance
precipice a very steep or overhanging place; dangerous position:CLIFF
precipitate to bring about especially abruptly
precipitation something precipitated:as a deposit on the earth of hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow
precipitous very steep, perpendicular, or overhanging in rise or fall
preclude To make impossible, as by action taken in advance; prevent
precursor one that precedes and indicates the approach of another
predecessor one that precedes; especially:a person who has previously occupied a position or office to which another has succeeded
preeminent having paramount rank, dignity, or importance:OUTSTANDING
preempt to replace with something considered to be of greater value or priority:take precedence over
preen to dress or smooth (oneself) up:PRIMP
preface the introductory remarks of a speaker or author
pregnant abounding in fancy, wit, or resourcefulness:INVENTIVE
prejudice an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge or examination of the facts.
preliminary coming before and usually forming a necessary prelude to something else
premeditated characterized by fully conscious willful intent and a measure of forethought and planning
preponderant having superior weight, force, or influence
prepossessing tending to create a favorable impression:ATTRACTIVE
preposterous contrary to nature, reason, or common sense:ABSURD
presage FORETELL, PREDICT
prescience foreknowledge of events:a:divine omniscience b:human anticipation of the course of events:FORESIGHT
prescription a written direction for a therapeutic or corrective agent; specifically:one for the preparation and use of a medicine
presentiment a feeling that something will or is about to happen:PREMONITION
preservative something that preserves or has the power of preserving; specifically:an additive used to protect against decay, discoloration, or spoilage
prestige standing or estimation in the eyes of people:weight or credit in general opinion
presumptuous overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy):taking liberties
pretense an inadequate or insincere attempt to attain a certain condition or quality
prevail to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority:TRIUMPH
prevalent generally or widely accepted, practiced, or favored:WIDESPREAD
prevaricate to deviate from the truth:EQUIVOCATE
prime the earliest stage
primordial existing in or persisting from the beginning
primp to dress, adorn, or arrange in a careful or finicky manner
principal most important, consequential, or influential:CHIEF
prissy being prim and precise:FINICKY
pristine not spoiled, corrupted, or polluted (as by civilization):PURE
privation the state of being deprived; especially : lack of what is needed for existence
privilege a right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor:PREROGATIVE; especially :such a right or immunity attached specifically to a position or an office
probe to make a searching exploratory investigation
probity adherence to the highest principles and ideals:UPRIGHTNESS
proclivity A natural propensity or inclination; predisposition
procrastinate to put off intentionally the doing of something that should be done
procure to get possession of:obtain by particular care and effort
prod to incite to action:STIR
prodigal characterized by wasteful expenditure:LAVISH
prodigy an extraordinary, marvelous, or unusual accomplishment, deed, or event
profane to treat (something sacred) with abuse, irreverence, or contempt:DESECRATE
proffer to present for acceptance:TENDER, OFFER
proficient having or marked by an advanced degree of competence, as in an art, vocation, profession, or branch of learning
profligate wildly extravagant:PRODIGAL
profusion great quantity:lavish display or supply
proliferate to increase in number as if by proliferating:MULTIPLY
prolix marked by or using an excess of words
prolong to lengthen in extent, scope, or range
prominent readily noticeable:CONSPICUOUS
promote to contribute to the growth or prosperity of:FURTHER
propagate to cause to spread out and affect a greater number or greater area:EXTEND
propensity an often intense natural inclination or preference
prophetic foretelling events:PREDICTIVE
propitiate to gain or regain the favor or goodwill of:APPEASE, CONCILIATE
propitious favorably disposed:BENEVOLENT
proposal an act of putting forward or stating something for consideration
prosaic DULL, UNIMAGINATIVE,EVERYDAY, ORDINARY
proscribe to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful:PROHIBIT
prosecution the act or process of prosecuting; specifically:the institution and continuance of a criminal suit involving the process of pursuing formal charges against an offender to final judgment
proselytize to recruit or convert especially to a new faith, institution, or cause
prospect to search for or explore (a region) for mineral deposits or oil.
prosperous enjoying vigorous and healthy growth:FLOURISHING
prostrate stretched out with face on the ground in adoration or submission; also:lying flat
protean displaying great diversity or variety:VERSATILE
protest to execute or have executed a formal protest against (as a bill or note)
protocol a code prescribing strict adherence to correct etiquette and precedence
protract to prolong in time or space:CONTINUE
protuberant thrusting out from a surrounding or adjacent surface often as a rounded mass:PROMINENT
provident FRUGAL, SAVING
providential Happening as if through divine intervention; opportune.
provincial limited in outlook:NARROW
provisional serving for the time being:TEMPORARY
provisory containing or subject to a proviso:CONDITIONAL
provoke to call forth (as a feeling or action):EVOKE
prowess distinguished bravery; especially:military valor and skill
prowl to move about or wander stealthily in or as if in search of prey
prude a person who is excessively or priggishly attentive to propriety or decorum; especially :a woman who shows or affects extreme modesty
prudent marked by circumspection:DISCREET
prudish marked by prudery:PRIGGISH
prune a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation
pry to look closely or inquisitively; also:to make a nosy or presumptuous inquiry
psychology the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledge or activity
pucker to contract into folds or wrinkles
puckish IMPISH, WHIMSICAL
puerile CHILDISH, SILLY
puissance Power; might
pulchritude physical comeliness
pullet a young hen; specifically:a hen of the domestic chicken less than a year old
pulverize to reduce (as by crushing, beating, or grinding) to very small particles:ATOMIZE
pun a joke using words with similar sounds or two different meanings:
punch the sentence, statement, or phrase (as in a joke) that makes the point
punctilious marked by or concerned about precise accordance with the details of codes or conventions
pundit one who gives opinions in an authoritative manner:PANDIT, CRITIC
pungent causing a sharp or irritating sensation; especially:ACRID
puny slight or inferior in power, size, or importance:WEAK
purgatory an intermediate state after death for expiatory purification; spec.:a place or state of punishment wherein according to Roman Catholic doctrine the souls of those who die in God's grace may make satisfaction for past sins and so become fit for heave
purity the quality or state of being pure
purlieu a frequently visited place:HAUNT
purloin to appropriate wrongfully and often by a breach of trust
pursue to follow in order to overtake, capture, kill, or defeat
purvey to supply (as provisions) usually as a matter of business
pusillanimous lacking courage and resolution:marked by contemptible timidity

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